"Winter – Fifth Avenue" (1893), Alfred Stieglitz
Por sugestão de Not in the Heavens
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Bach-y-Rita (1934-2006) |
(222)"ORPHEUS WAS THE SON of Apollo and the Muse Calliope. He was presented by his father with a lyre and taught to play upon it, which he did to such perfection that nothing could withstand the charm of his music. Not only his fellow-mortals, but wild beasts were softened by his strains, and gathering round him laid by their fierceness, and stood entranced with his lay. Nay, the very trees and rocks were sensible to the charm. The former crowded round him and the latter relaxed somewhat of their hardness, softened by his notes. Hymen had been called to bless with his presence the nuptials of Orpheus with Eurydice; but though he attended, he brought no happy omens with him. His very torch smoked and brought tears into their eyes. In coincidence with such prognostics, Eurydice, shortly after her marriage, while wandering with the nymphs, her companions, was seen by the shepherd Aristaeus, who was struck by her beauty and made advances to her. She fled, and in flying trod upon a snake in the grass, was bitten in the foot, and died. Orpheus sang his grief to all who breathed the upper air, both gods and men, and finding it all unavailing resolved to seek his wife in the regions of the dead. He descended by a cave situated on the side of the promontory of Taenarus and arrived at the Stygian realm. He passed through crowds of ghosts and presented himself before the throne of Pluto and Proserpine. Accompanying the words with the lyre, he sung, “O deities of the under-world, to whom all we who live must come, hear my words, for they are true. I come not to spy out the secrets of Tartarus, nor to try my strength against the three-headed dog with snaky hair who guards the entrance. I come to seek my wife, whose opening years the poisonous viper’s fang has brought to an untimely end. Love has led me here, Love, a god all powerful with us who dwell on the earth, and, if old traditions say true, not less so here. I implore you by these abodes full of terror, these realms of silence and uncreated things, unite again the thread of Eurydice’s life. We all are destined to you, and sooner or later must pass to your domain. She too, when she shall have filled her term of life, will rightly be yours. But till then grant her to me, I beseech you. If you deny one, I cannot return alone; you shall triumph in the death of us both.” As he sang these tender strains, the very ghosts shed tears. Tantalus, in spite of his thirst, stopped for a moment his efforts for water, Ixion’s wheel stood still, the vulture ceased to tear the giant’s liver, the daughters of Danaus rested from their task of drawing water in a sieve, and Sisyphus sat on his rock to listen. Then for the first time, it is said, the cheeks of the Furies were wet with tears. Proserpine could not resist, and Pluto himself gave way. Eurydice was called. She came from among the new-arrived ghosts, limping with her wounded foot. Orpheus was permitted to take her away with him on one condition, that he should not turn around to look at her till they should have reached the upper air. Under this condition they proceeded on their way, he leading, she following, through passages dark and steep, in total silence, till they had nearly reached the outlet into the cheerful upper world, when Orpheus, in a moment of forgetfulness, to assure himself that she was still following, cast a glance behind him, when instantly she was borne away. Stretching out their arms to embrace each other, they grasped only the air! Dying now a second time, she yet cannot reproach her husband, for how can she blame his impatience to behold her? “Farewell,” she said, “a last farewell,”—and was hurried away, so fast that the sound hardly reached his ears."
Bulfinch's Mythology (Barnes & Noble Classics), Highlight Loc. 2951-76
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| portrait retirado daqui |
"I do not believe that all men are equal, for what we are above all other things is individual and different. But individuality and difference are not only due to the talents we happen to be born with. They depend as much on the extent to which we are allowed to expand in freedom.
"E quando os nazis perderam a guerra, os países vencedores organizaram um tribunal internacional e os advogados ponderaram sobre a designação a dar à solução final da questão Judaica e aos vários planos para a exterminação dos Ciganos, Eslavos, etc., e inventaram o termo genocídio. Os historiadores concluíram que, no século vinte, ocorreram cerca de sessenta genocídios, mas nem todos entraram na memória histórica. Os historiadores afirmaram que a memória histórica não era parte da história e que a memória tinha sido transferida da esfera histórica para a esfera psicológica, e isto instituiu um novo modo de memória onde a questão já não era a memória dos acontecimentos mas sim a memória da memória. E a psicologização da memória fez surgir nas pessoas um sentimento de que tinham, de algum modo, uma dívida para com o passado, mas o quê ou a quem não era óbvio. A solução final da questão Judaica foi mais tarde designada de Holocausto ou shoa, porque os judeus afirmaram que não era exactamente genocídio, mas algo que ia além do genocídio, algo que ia além da compreensão humana, e afirmaram que era algo especificamente judeu, e muitas pessoas sentiram que os judeus se estavam a apropriar do genocídio e afirmaram que as vítimas de qualquer genocídio percepcionam a sua experiência como algo que vai além da compreensão humana, e que os judeus estavam a confundir a realidade histórica com a sua representação e logo paradoxalmente ajudaram a garantir a imagem que a maioria das pessoas tem do holocausto ao vê-lo como uma cena dramática retirada de um filme. E alguns rabbis afirmaram que os judeus não tinham morrido nos campos de concentração por acidente ou erro, mas que se tratava da reincarnação das almas que tinham pecado noutras vidas, porque apenas algumas almas permaneceram tementes a Deus e imaculados durante a sua vida na terra. E os historiadores afirmaram que a sociedade Ocidental tinha mudado de uma compreensão tradicional da história como um contínuo de memória para um conceito de memória que é projectado numa descontinuidade histórica. E ainda outros rabbis afirmaram que Deus durante o Holocausto se tinha retirado de cena, mas não era um castigo, como tal, mas sim o retorno da terra ao seu estado original, antes de Deus ter imposto ordem e quando havia trevas sobre a face do abismo. E uma jovem mulher judia sobreviveu à guerra porque na estação do caminho de ferro do campo de concentração de Struthof tocou, no violino, uma ária de Merry Widow. E os historiadores afirmaram que a idade da identidade tinha finalmente chegado ao fim, porque a historiografia tinha entrado na era epistemológica. (32)
"(Because of Faraday’s poverty-stricken youth, he was illiterate in mathematics, and as a consequence his notebooks are full not of equations but of hand-drawn diagrams of these lines of force. Ironically, his lack of mathematical training led him to create the beautiful diagrams of lines of force that now can be found in any physics textbook. In science a physical picture is often more important than the mathematics used to describe it.) Historians have speculated on how Faraday was led to his discovery of force fields, one of the most important concepts in all of science. In fact, the sum total of all modern physics is written in the language of Faraday’s fields. In 1831, he made the key breakthrough regarding force fields that changed civilization forever. One day, he was moving a child’s magnet over a coil of wire and he noticed that he was able to generate an electric current in the wire, without ever touching it. This meant that a magnet’s invisible field could push electrons in a wire across empty space, creating a current. Faraday’s “force fields,” which were previously thought to be useless, idle doodlings, were real, material forces that could move objects and generate power. Today the light that you are using to read this page is probably energized by Faraday’s discovery about electromagnetism."
